Ablution, or "Wudu," is a significant ritual in Islam performed before prayers and other acts of worship. This cleansing process is not just about physical purity but also about spiritual readiness. Saying specific supplications (duas) during and after ablution can enhance the spiritual experience. This guide provides the essential duas for starting and completing ablution, ensuring you follow this important practice correctly.
The Significance of Ablution in Islam
Ablution is a preparatory act of purification required before performing prayers (Salah) and other forms of worship. It is an act of cleanliness both physically and spiritually, symbolizing the purity and readiness of a Muslim before standing in front of Allah.
Duas during and After Ablution.
Upon looking at the water, it is recommended to say the following:
بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ وَبِاللّٰهِ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِىْ جَعَلَ الْمَاۤءَ طَهُوْرًا وَلَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ نَجِسًا۔Bismillahi wa billahi wal hamdu lil lahil lazi ja'alal ma'a tahura wa lam yaj alhu najisa.
I begin my ablution in the Name of Allah. All praise is due to Allah, Who made water purifying, and not najis.
While washing the hands before performing Wudhu, one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِىْ مِنَ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَاجْعَلْنِىْ مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ۔Alla hummaj alni minat tawwabina waj alni minal mutatah hirin.
O Lord! Make me of those who repent and purify themselves.
While rinsing the mouth one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ لَقِّنِىْ حُجَّتِىْ يَوْمَ اَلْقَاكَ وَاَطْلِقْ لِسَانِىْ بِذِكْرَاكَ۔Alla Humma laq qini hujjati yawma alqaka wa atliq lisani bizikrika.
O Lord! Dictate to me the principles of faith on the Day I meet You, and make my tongue fluent with Your remembrance.
While washing the nose one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ لَا تُحَرِّمْ عَلَىَّ رِيْحَ الْجَنَّةِ وَاجْعَلْنِىْ مِمَّنْ يَشَمُّ رِيْحَهَا وَرَوْحَهَا وَطِيْبَهَا۔Alla humma la tuharrim 'alaya rihal jannati waj 'alni mim man yashummu riha ha wa rawha ha wa tiba ha.
O Lord! Do not deprive me of the fragrance of Paradise, and make me of those who smell its fragrance and per fume.
Alla humma la tuharrim 'alaya rihal jannati waj 'alni mim man yashummu riha ha wa rawha ha wa tiba ha.
O Lord! Do not deprive me of the fragrance of Paradise, and make me of those who smell its fragrance and per fume.
While washing the face, one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ بَيِّضْ وَجْهِىْ يَوْمَ تَسْوَدُّ الْوُجُوْهُ وَلَا تُسَوِّدْ وَجْهِىْ يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ الْوُجُوْهُ۔Alla humma bayyiz wajhi yawma taswaddufihil wujuh wala tusawwid waj hi yawma tabyazzul wujuh.
O Lord! Make my face bright on the Day when the faces will turn dark. Do not darken my face on the Day when the face s are bright.
While pouring water over the right elbow, one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ اَعْطِنِىْ كِتَابِىْ بِيَمِيْنِىْ وَالْخُلْدَ فِى الْجِنَانِ بِيَسَارِىْ وَحَاسِبْنِىْ حِسَابًا يَسِيْرًا۔Alla humma a'tini kitabi bi yamini wal khulda fil jinani bi yasari wa hasibni hisaban yasira.
O Lord! Give my book of deeds in my right hand, and a permanent stay in Paradise on my left, and make my reckoning an easy one.
While pouring water over the left elbow, one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ لَا تُعْطِنِىْ كِتَابِىْ بِشِمَالِىْ وَلَا مِنْ وَرَاۤءِ ظَهْرِىْ وَلَا تَجْعَلْهَا مَغْلُوْلَةً اِلٰى عُنُقِىْ وَاَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْ مُقَطَّعَاتِ النِّيْرَانِ۔Alla humma la tutini kitabi bishimali wala min wara'i zahri wala taj alha maghlu latan ila unuqi wa a'uzu bika min muqat ta'atin niran.
O Lord! Do not give my book of deeds in my left hand, n or from behind my back, nor chain it to my neck. I seek refuge in You from the Hell-fire.
While performing the wiping of the head, one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ غَشِّنِىْ رَحْمَتَكَ وَبَرَكَاتِكَ۔Alla humma ghashshini bi rahmatika wa barakatika wa 'afwika.
O Lord! Cover me with Your Mercy, Blessings and Forgiveness.
While performing the wiping of the feet, one should say:
اَللّٰهُمَّ ثَبِّتْنِىْ عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ يَوْمَ تَزِلُّ الْاَقْدَامُ وَاجْعَلْ سَعْيِىْ فِيْمَا يُرْضِيْكَ عَنِّىْ يَا ذَاالْجَلَالِ وَالْاِكْرَامِ۔Alla humma thabbitni alas sirati yawma tazillu fihil aqdam. Waj'al sa'yi fi ma yurzika 'anni ya zal jalali wal ikram.
O Lord! Keep me firm on the Bridge (to Paradise) on the Day when the feet will slip, and help me in my efforts to do things which will please You, O' Glorious and Mighty!.
Upon completion say the following:
Recite Surah al-Qadr (No. 97) three times and apply fragrance to your clothes and body.
The Benefits of Reciting These Duas
Reciting these duas not only fulfills the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad but also helps Muslims remain focused on their faith and intentions. They serve as a reminder of the fundamental principles of Islam and help in seeking Allah’s guidance and forgiveness.
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Incorporating these duas into your ablution routine enhances the spiritual significance of this essential practice. By starting and completing your ablution with these supplications, you align yourself more closely with Islamic teachings and seek Allah’s blessings for purity and repentance.
