In Islam, there are specific duas and azkar (remembrances) recommended before and after entering the toilet for cleanliness and seeking protection from impurities and evil. These supplications are meant to help maintain spiritual purity while performing natural bodily functions and ensure protection from any harm, including the influence of shayatin (devils).
Dua Before Entering the Toilet
Before entering the toilet, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us to say the following dua to seek protection from evil:
Dua for Seeking Protection from Shaytan
"Bismillah, Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-khubthi wal-khaba'ith."
Arabic Text:بِسْمِ اللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ.
Translation: "In the name of Allah, O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the male and female devils."
This dua is a means of asking Allah for protection from harmful and impure influences while using the toilet.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"When any of you goes to relieve himself, let him say: ‘Bismillah, Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-khubthi wal-khaba'ith.’" — Sahih al-Bukhari (144)
This dua ensures that the person is spiritually protected from any harmful influence during this vulnerable time.
Dua After Leaving the Toilet
After leaving the toilet, it is recommended to recite a short supplication thanking Allah for cleanliness and seeking continued protection.
Dua for Gratitude and Seeking Forgiveness
"Ghufranak."
Arabic Text:
غُفْرَانَكَ.
Translation: "I seek Your forgiveness."
This simple yet powerful dua is recited after leaving the toilet, acknowledging Allah’s mercy and asking for His forgiveness for any shortcomings.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
"When you leave the toilet, say: 'Ghufranak,' for indeed Allah is the Most Forgiving." — Sunan Abu Dawood (1/15)
Etiquette of Using the Toilet in Islam
In addition to the duas, there are also certain etiquettes (adab) to observe when entering and using the toilet. These etiquettes ensure that the act remains in line with Islamic principles of cleanliness and respect for the body and surroundings.
Entering with the left foot first and exiting with the right foot first.
Avoid facing or turning your back toward the Qibla (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) while using the toilet, as it is considered disrespectful.
Covering the private parts while using the toilet, to maintain modesty.
Making wudu (ablution) after using the toilet if needed, to maintain physical and spiritual purity.
The Importance of Cleanliness in Islam
Islam places great emphasis on cleanliness, and maintaining purity, especially when engaging in daily bodily functions, is a reflection of a Muslim's adherence to spiritual and physical cleanliness. The duas and adkar help cleanse the heart and protect the individual from impurities.
The duas and azkar for using the toilet are part of the Islamic teachings that focus on maintaining cleanliness and seeking Allah’s protection. By reciting the recommended duas before and after entering the toilet, Muslims ensure spiritual protection, maintain modesty, and express gratitude for the natural functions of the body. These simple acts of remembrance help foster a deeper connection with Allah and encourage mindfulness in daily activities.
May Allah grant us the ability to always be mindful of our actions and protect us from all harm, both physical and spiritual. Ameen.
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