[E-BOOK] Sunan Ibn Mājah: A Key Collection of Hadith in Islam

Sunan Ibn Mājah is one of the six major hadith collections (Kutub al-Sittah) in Sunni Islam. Compiled by Imam Muhammad bin Yazeed Ibn Mājah Al-Qazwīnī, this hadith collection holds a significant place in Islamic scholarship. It is widely studied by students of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence for its rich content covering various aspects of life, including faith, worship, morality, and social conduct.

About the Compiler: Imam Ibn Mājah

Imam Ibn Mājah (209–273 AH / 824–887 CE) was a renowned hadith scholar from Qazvin, Persia. His full name was Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazeed Ibn Mājah Al-Qazwīnī. He was a distinguished muhaddith (hadith scholar) known for his rigorous methodology in collecting and verifying narrations. His efforts in preserving and compiling hadith greatly contributed to Islamic knowledge and jurisprudence.

Structure and Content of Sunan Ibn Mājah

Sunan Ibn Mājah contains around 4,341 hadiths, divided into 37 books (kitabs), covering various aspects of Islamic teachings. The collection includes authentic (sahih), good (hasan), and some weak (da‘if) narrations. Despite the presence of some weaker hadiths, the book is widely accepted due to its valuable additional narrations not found in other collections.

Key Topics Covered

  1. Belief (Iman) – Fundamentals of faith, including Tawheed (monotheism) and the attributes of Allah.
  2. Purification (Taharah) and Prayer (Salah) – Detailed rulings on wudu (ablution), ghusl (ritual bath), and different types of prayers.
  3. Fasting (Sawm), Zakat, and Hajj – Guidelines on acts of worship, their virtues, and conditions.
  4. Marriage and Family Life – Islamic rulings on marriage, divorce, and the rights of spouses.
  5. Business and Transactions – Principles of Islamic trade, fairness in commerce, and prohibitions.
  6. Ethics and Morality – Teachings on honesty, kindness, humility, and social responsibilities.
  7. Prophecies and End Times – Hadiths related to the signs of the Day of Judgment.

Significance of Sunan Ibn Mājah

Although Sunan Ibn Mājah is considered the last of the Kutub al-Sittah, it is unique for including additional hadiths not found in the other five collections (Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, and Nasai). Scholars appreciate its contribution to the diversity of Islamic traditions, and many hadith experts have worked on analyzing and authenticating its narrations.

Sunan Ibn Mājah remains an essential source for Islamic teachings, providing guidance on religious and social matters. Despite some weak hadiths, its overall contribution to Islamic knowledge is invaluable. Students, scholars, and believers continue to study it as part of the vast treasure of hadith literature.

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Peer Ikhlas
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